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USS John L. Canley (ESB 6)
The ship is named after John Lee Canley. He was born on December 20, 1937, in Caledonia, Arkansas. He enlisted in the Marine Corps in 1953 when he was only fifteen and retired in 1981 as a Sergeant Major.
During subsequent service in South Korea and Japan, Canley demonstrated exceptional integrity and devotion to duty, rising to the rank of Gunnery Sergeant. He shipped to Vietnam in 1967, serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines. He deployed on three combat tours during the Vietnam War and served as a Rifle Platoon Leader, Company Gunnery Sergeant, and Company First Sergeant.
On the morning of January 31, 1968, Gunnery Sergeant Canley and the Marines from Company A, 1st Battalion were pushing north to provide relief for other Marines trapped in the city of Hué. The ancient city of Hué had been attacked and surrounded by a large force of North Vietnamese Army units as part of the larger 1968 Tet Offensive. Unlike most of the fighting in Vietnam which took place in the jungles and rice paddies, the Battle of Hué was one of the rare battles involving urban combat. As soon as the Marines crossed a canal just a few hundred feet inside the city, the enemy attacked them from both sides of the road. This ambush, occurring so soon after entering the city, wounded his company’s Officer. Canley, who stood six feet, four inches tall and weighed more than 240 pounds, then took command of the company. His de facto Executive Officer, Sergeant Alfredo Cantu “Freddy” Gonzalez, would stand by Canley’s side through the tough days that followed, as together they demonstrated exceptional bravery above and beyond the call of duty. During the fighting on January 31 alone, Canley rushed across fire-swept terrain to carry several wounded Marines to safety. Leading from the front, Canley performed many acts of heroism over the next week. During his time in command of the company, he led multiple attacks against entrenched enemy positions in the city while also carrying wounded Marines through hostile fire as the convoy carrying Company A pushed into the city. On February 4, Canley and Gonzalez led their men in an attack on an enemy-occupied building. Gonzalez, who had been severely wounded the previous day but refused evacuation, continued to lead from the front, single-handedly silencing enemy positions until he was mortally injured. With Canley’s endorsement, Gonzalez would receive a posthumous Medal of Honor in 1969. During the fight on February 4, meanwhile, in the face of fierce opposition, Canley got above one strong point and dropped a satchel charge on it, which forced a retreat. Two days later, during a battle at a hospital, Canley twice scaled a wall in full view of the enemy to carry wounded Marines to safety. Enemy fire injured him twice as he worked to rescue those Marines. Through this week of unrelenting combat, the first week of the Tet Offensive, Canley is credited with saving the lives of more than twenty Marines. It took thirteen years before his Medal of Honor eventually received legislative approval – fifty years after the Battle of Hué. Canley received his Medal of Honor from President Trump on October 17, 2018. On receiving the award, he said, “It’s more about them than me…this is about the young Marines that sacrificed so much. I just happened to be their leader.” Following retirement from the military, Canley settled in Oxnard, Calif., where he ran a business importing textiles and other goods from East Asia. He also remained devoted to physical fitness, at times working out with active-duty Marines. Canley passed away on May 11, 2022. He is survived by his daughter and the ship Sponsor, Patricia Sargent.